Protectors: Summer allies

Necessary for life, too much sun can be profoundly damaging to long-term health. Emilio Carranza dermatologist interviewed on the most important precautions to take during the hot season.

Why is it dangerous to abuse the sun?
Remain long in the sun without any protection can cause erysipelas and even second-degree burns. But the greatest danger is manifested in the long term: premature aging, appearance of dark spots and the worst: melanoma, malignant skin cancer.

What kind of skins are the most sensitive?
The most clear and redheads because they contain sufficient amounts of melanin. Melanin is a dark pigment that protects us from ultraviolet rays and is found in large quantities in the mestizo people of color. Very white people have it in small proportions, why burn easily (have large erythema) but do not tan. The white fur are more prone to freckles, to wrinkles (photoaging) and skin cancer if not properly protected. People who belong to this group must use at least factor 30 sunscreen when they go to the beach, and 15 for the remainder of the year.

Protectors: Summer allies
Do children and young people under 18 are more sensitive to the sun?
Definitely. Their skins are thinner and contain less fat, which makes them more vulnerable to solar radiation. According to the statistics, burns and blisters suffered at an early age can develop into skin cancer in the long term. It is recommended that a baby under six months go to the beach or wear sunscreen because your skin does not have the ability to properly absorb this product may cause irritation.

“UV rays can cause skin allergies?
Yes During the summer increase of cases of dermatitis (polymorphous eruptions or solar lighting). These are a kind of allergic reaction to the skin as those produced by contact with irritants such as detergents and cosmetics. Appear in open areas, especially in the cheeks, nose, forehead and forearms. Occurs in both white and dark skin. The use of protector is the best way to prevent it.

What kind of protector recommended?
In general, it suggests a protection factor of fifteen and with anti UVB protection and anti UBA. Ultraviolet radiation has waves of different sizes, similar to radio. UVB is the medium wave and long wave is UBA.
Both are harmful: the first penetrates the surface, is responsible for the bronze color of the skin and is carcinogenic. The UBA, however, goes deeper, is more carcinogenic and does not tan. If the person is white is recommended SPF of 30.

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