We start with normal skin, as the name says it does not usually show any affection. This skin would be ideal as it tends not to flake or suffer acne. It is usually thin, soft and smooth, clean appearance with a soft natural glow.

On the other hand, we have the dry skin , are more fine-looking mate. The problem with this type of skin that wrinkles and expression lines are marked with greater ease. They are very sensitive and easily irritated, so we must keep properly hydrated and clean.

We also have the oily skin , which are thicker and stronger, though, have a big problem, are prone to acne and enlarged pores are provided. It’s a shiny skin type tends to be bright.

Finally, we have combination skin, which combined with fat dry areas. Usually the sides are usually dry and the fat found in the T zone, ie, forehead nose and chin. It is for this reason that it has attributes of both types of skin.

Youth is starting to appear the lines, they usually do first in the front and depending on the case, you can present these brands in the area around the eyes. Also develop lines between the eyebrows and dark triangular sector between the nose and the corners of the lips, which over the years become more depth.

The skin at this stage is very sensitive and its appearance can be affected more easily than before. As much as you are still young, your dermis may be tired and less bright if you have not slept enough, smoke, drink alcohol or not you care as you should, on the other hand the damage he causes the sun can lead to the emergence of brown spots, and is likely to see dilated blood vessels around the nose.

At this stage it is important to start with the treatments for the skin, this is because if you do it early you can avoid and defer many of the signs of aging, as well as countless changes that occur in all skin that will not receive the pampering they should.

First of all to proceed care of your skin, regardless of how old you are because this applies to all skin types, you have to determine the biotype of skin you have, there are three classes:

Normal or eudermic: the less common, has a lush appearance, uniform color, without pores or blemishes, she looks hydrated and with the right amount of sebum production, no beans or black spots.

Alip or dry: This skin is dehydrated, has color irregular, hard, flaky, it feels tight, is opaque and lack of vitality. The lines are marked more easily, may have redness and vascular leakage.

Seborrheic or grease: This skin has an extreme production of sebum, pores present, it is shiny and creamy texture, its color is not uniform, have blackheads, pimples and red spots.

In a next post I will be teaching guidelines for skin care younger depending on the biotype to which it belongs, in the meantime you must identify your skin based on the information we’ve provided.

Sunlight produces infrared (heat), visible light (colors), ultraviolet (UVA, UVB) that cause tanning and cellular changes that predispose to cancer. This radiation is greatest between 10 am and 4 pm. At this time the level of UV radiation is larger, more aggressive and carcinogenic.

Taking the Sun

A tan is a defense mechanism of the skin as it acts in a UV filter. Sun exposure in normal skin should be performed 10 minutes of exposure increasing every day since the first one not to exceed 15 minutes, avoiding the midday hours. At 10 days the skin will be ready to withstand the sun without any problems other than accumulation of solar radiation (important for preventing skin cancer).

Keep in mind that leather is each redheads and blondes have little ability to tolerate sunlight, chestnuts have a tolerance that can be considered normal, dark-skinned and tolerate greater speed in decision-sun .

Tips for sunning

What are sunscreens
The sun protection factors only offer an increased tolerance time to sunlight (particularly UVB), but not abolish, in general, the effects of the sun in its entirety.
Shown useless broad spectrum of action and to filter UVA and visible light (except the Avene 60). In these cases, the filters can be effective based on titanium dioxide.

Protective factors should be applied 30-45 minutes before sun exposure start, being removed by sweat and water. Why should they be conducted frequently and especially after bathing.

Protection rates are the factor by which we must multiply to know how long it protects us, example, a protection factor 20 allows 20 minutes exposure to the sun as if it were only 1 minute. The filter 50 allows 50 minutes as if it were one. We find filters from factor 2 to factor 50 or more who call or screens total.

Young children and the sun

Newborns and babies under 5 months should not be exposed to the sun.

Until three years, with great care.

The greatest of this age should be exposed to the sun, as it is a producer of vitamin D, but not be exposed to an intense tan and especially burns, leaves skin very predisposed to cancer in adults, their skin is much more fragile to changes in solar radiation. Always with sunscreens. Solar radiation accumulates and its carcinogenic effect is cumulative with age …

Do not forget the issue of dehydration from the heat!

Sunbathe During Pregnancy

The problem in pregnancy with the sun is the appearance of sunspots what is called “chloasma” which appears on the face and usually subsides after pregnancy.

Pill

Women taking the contraceptive pill, should be more careful in the sun?

It is a medicine called phototoxic, meaning that produces greater absorption of solar radiation and only for areas which causes chloasma or coffee stains very poorly tolerated aesthetically.

Special Care

Perfumes cosmetics with sunspots produced by phototoxic effect, the sun must be taken with the skin clean and protective filters, nothing more.

UVA rays are considered less aggressive than UVB rays, but has a sufficient risk to be carcinogenic, its effects are cumulative in addition to its effect on skin aging. The less the better …

Some tips for people with “problems” with the sun

Should minimize possible skin exposure to ultraviolet rays, visible light and shortwave. Here are some tips that can be useful.

* Move to fresh air just before 9 am and after 4 pm
* Wear clothes and a wide-brimmed hat that will not allow light penetration.
* Avoid prolonged exposure to fluorescent lamps
* Protect your face and hands with the sun protection factor higher than found.
* Use sunglasses.
* Do not get talking with friends on the street
* If you are fond of bullfighting, buy shadow entries
* The ideal career for you is the miner’s
* If you no longer choose to spend the holiday in cloudy or rainy places
* Place protections opaque to ultraviolet rays to the windows of your car
* Use sunscreen.

Malaria is a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite is usually transmitted by the bite of certain mosquitoes infected female.

Half of world population 2500 million people live at risk of contracting the disease.

Between 300 and 500 million people become ill with malaria each year and kills about 3 million each year, every minute, for 3-5 children die of malaria.

2000 million people were exposed to Cover the skin to prevent malaria .The sick person may have different symptoms. Fever is the first symptom. It is cyclical, the product of the destruction of infected red blood cells. You can easily reach 41 ° C, with chills. Some hours later, the fever drops and chills stop. Between two and four days later (depending on the species of Plasmodium), the cycle repeats. The symptoms of uncomplicated malaria (fever and chills) are rather nonspecific, so that the health agent who is not alert to this possibility may miss the diagnosis. Untreated malaria can kill within hours (around 24 hours), is an important diagnosis in any patient with a history of travel or residence in endemic areas. The most common symptoms, as well as fever and chills are: headache, muscle aches (myalgia), joint aches (arthralgia), malaise, headache, marked decline and digestive disorders (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea). These symptoms may be easily confused with influenza, gastroenteritis, including typhoid fever, rheumatic fever and bacterial meningitis. All signs and symptoms vary depending on the species of Plasmodium, the parasite load and immune status of the patient. One way to avoid it is to cover our body with clothes that cover their most of the body. The use of repellents (usually based on diethyltoluamide – DEET) is quite effective. Sleeping with nets or beautiful. Spray the bedroom with insecticide containing pyrethrum. Avoid activities outside the home during the night (mainly between 18:00 and 20:00 hours), when mosquitoes are most abundant and active.”>the disease of malaria, a startling figure considering that worldwide there are 6,500 million, of which 500 million contracted the disease.

Approximately 515 million clinical care were due to malaria parasite in 2002, an amount that is 50% higher than that recorded by the World Health Organization.

Cover the skin to prevent malaria

The sick person may have different symptoms. Fever is the first symptom. It is cyclical, the product of the destruction of infected red blood cells.

You can easily reach 41 ° C, with chills. Some hours later, the fever drops and chills stop.

Between two and four days later (depending on the species of Plasmodium), the cycle repeats.

The symptoms of uncomplicated malaria (fever and chills) are rather nonspecific, so that the health agent who is not alert to this possibility may miss the diagnosis.

Untreated malaria can kill within hours (around 24 hours), is an important diagnosis in any patient with a history of travel or residence in endemic areas.

The most common symptoms, as well as fever and chills are: headache, muscle aches (myalgia), joint aches (arthralgia), malaise, headache, marked decline and digestive disorders (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea).

These symptoms may be easily confused with influenza, gastroenteritis, including typhoid fever, rheumatic fever and bacterial meningitis.

All signs and symptoms vary depending on the species of Plasmodium, the parasite load and immune status of the patient.

One way to avoid it is to cover our body with clothes that cover their most of the body.

The use of repellents (usually based on diethyltoluamide – DEET) is quite effective.

Sleeping with nets or beautiful.

Spray the bedroom with insecticide containing pyrethrum.

Avoid activities outside the home during the night (mainly between 18:00 and 20:00 hours), when mosquitoes are most abundant and active.

The industry has seen these changes, what has tried to intensify the marketing process with a change based on feminine connotations of such products, mainly through the names “macho.” In this way, we can see on the shelves of the supermarket or any perfumery, such as a moisturizer for the face Polo, Safari glycerin soap, or apply for grain cleaning and black spots, “special” skin oils men.

So, thanks for the purpose of marketing and changes of biases in many of the men last year was estimated that in the United States, the market for this type of special products for males moved a total of U $ S 3.3 billion in annual turnover.

Skin care for middle-aged men

Therefore, no matter how old you are or the type of skin that has become after years of neglect, it is time to take advantage of the great alternative that provides the market for skin care for men.

The face, a main facet

Today, the face of a man is his business card. It’s the first thing others see the item that will be the first impression and ideas relating to a person and what is most remember for one in the future, especially if it is emotional or economic relations.

Here, we detail what would expect a middle-aged man on his face, in each of the decades of this part of his life, and some quick solutions to typical problems that occur in each of these periods.

At 30 years Common Problems

First signs of “crow’s feet around the eyes. If you have not been using sunscreens, may also begin to see other wrinkles. The loss keeps emerging skin elasticity also something falling, and the eyelids begin to sway.

The smaller brown freckles (called solar lentigines) begin to emerge with a stronger tone. Blood vessels may appear in the top layer of skin. The skin begins to take a more opaque.

Solutions

The use of sunscreen (with a protection factor of 15, depending on your sensitivity) can help reverse the early signs of damage. For its part, creams with retinol-A help remove the dead outer layer of skin, which slowly release it to the discoloration of some areas, such as brown spots, and will help reduce and prevent fine lines . They are also very useful for face moisturizers containing eight percent glycolic acid or eight percent of lactic acid.

A popular myth states that moisturizers can help eliminate wrinkles. According to experts, this is not true at all, but only hydrate and camouflage wrinkles, but only if he knows using a very clever …

At 40 years Common Problems

Wrinkles on the forehead linked to sleeping position. The lines in the corners of the nose and mouth called nasolabial folds “,” may begin to deepen over the Atlantic Ocean. For its part, the sun freckles brown mushrooming, growing larger and darker. In addition, the skin dries and becomes even more tenuous. Also, you may see bags under the chin (the chin).

Solutions

Apply to your skin, religiously, moisturizer and sunscreen. To combat facial wrinkles, sleep on your back (do breathe through your mouth, not to snore.)

Maintain body weight. If you make the yo-yo diet (fat, skinny, fat, skinny), the skin will stretch to accommodate thicker body, but not return to its previous state when he does get those extra kilos.

At 50 years or more Common problems

It slows the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin, making the skin dry and flaky. You lose the pigment in the skin. The spots associated with sun and age, now appear to be lunar craters. Increases wrinkles, especially around the mouth. The lips become thinner, the tip of the nose is tilted, and the muscles around the jaw become more rigid, resulting in a localized accumulation of fat around the mouth and below the bulb (the chin, with a large genetic component).

Solutions

The same as those outlined in the previous section. Because the loss of pigment loss also means protecting the skin, sunscreens and sunscreen will be more important than ever. If his thin lips give an undesired appearance, try letting grow a mustache. To remove stains you may experience with cryosurgery (liquid nitrogen) or purchase a whitening cream.

When the heat starts, we begin to take our clothes off, and discovered the problems left by the winter dry skin, cracked hands and feet and calluses, extra kilos, etc. Then it is good time to get into action and improve the texture of the skin preparing it for a tan even and hair care before the sun to reach it. But be careful, because this is not achieved with one day of treatment, but steadily, day by day, we reach the summer in top form.

Body Skin

In winter, the skin becomes thickened, therefore a polish for the summer. This is for a dry massage can be done at home, filling the imitating a steam sauna, and stay there for 15 minutes. After making plant with a glove upward circular motions from the feet to the neck.

Another method is by grinding granulated cream or gel for that purpose, which is typically sold in drugstores, and applied in the shower.

Care of the body before summer

To hydrate, if the body skin is dry, you can opt for neutral oil, almonds, walnuts or coconut. For all skin types are different variety of creams with vitamins A, D, E, ginseng, aloe vera, collagen and others.

Facial skin

We begin with a deep cleansing, hydration and nutrition. To clean use soap or dermatological cream, always start with the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin), continue on down to the cheeks and neck with circular movements, without exerting much pressure with your fingers.

You can make a grainy cream polish to remove dead cells, and then avoid the tan is uneven.
Vitamin C creams are moisturizers, also recommended the collagen, elastin, vitamin A and E.

Hair

It’s time to start with cream baths and blisters to repair tips punished. If you take note highlights the sun lightens the color and gives more light, so choose a darker shade than you normally use.

The gels and creams with sunscreen are ideal to protect your hair before going to the beach or pool. Anyway should make a good cut when he returns from vacation to trim the ends and open dry by the sun, wind, chlorine or salt.

Why is it dangerous to abuse the sun?
Remain long in the sun without any protection can cause erysipelas and even second-degree burns. But the greatest danger is manifested in the long term: premature aging, appearance of dark spots and the worst: melanoma, malignant skin cancer.

What kind of skins are the most sensitive?
The most clear and redheads because they contain sufficient amounts of melanin. Melanin is a dark pigment that protects us from ultraviolet rays and is found in large quantities in the mestizo people of color. Very white people have it in small proportions, why burn easily (have large erythema) but do not tan. The white fur are more prone to freckles, to wrinkles (photoaging) and skin cancer if not properly protected. People who belong to this group must use at least factor 30 sunscreen when they go to the beach, and 15 for the remainder of the year.

Protectors: Summer allies
Do children and young people under 18 are more sensitive to the sun?
Definitely. Their skins are thinner and contain less fat, which makes them more vulnerable to solar radiation. According to the statistics, burns and blisters suffered at an early age can develop into skin cancer in the long term. It is recommended that a baby under six months go to the beach or wear sunscreen because your skin does not have the ability to properly absorb this product may cause irritation.

“UV rays can cause skin allergies?
Yes During the summer increase of cases of dermatitis (polymorphous eruptions or solar lighting). These are a kind of allergic reaction to the skin as those produced by contact with irritants such as detergents and cosmetics. Appear in open areas, especially in the cheeks, nose, forehead and forearms. Occurs in both white and dark skin. The use of protector is the best way to prevent it.

What kind of protector recommended?
In general, it suggests a protection factor of fifteen and with anti UVB protection and anti UBA. Ultraviolet radiation has waves of different sizes, similar to radio. UVB is the medium wave and long wave is UBA.
Both are harmful: the first penetrates the surface, is responsible for the bronze color of the skin and is carcinogenic. The UBA, however, goes deeper, is more carcinogenic and does not tan. If the person is white is recommended SPF of 30.

With the slogan “The skin, internal image,” kicked off the XXXIII National Congress of Dermatology and Venereology, which meets in Salamanca, Spain, a leading specialist until next Saturday.

Experts say that family heritage is no longer an excuse for aging skin. Other factors related to lifestyle seem to be more decisive in the appearance of wrinkles and other signs of skin damage, such as thickening of the skin, lack of elasticity, pigmentation disorders, and others.

Nor is concerned to combat wrinkles at any price, since “they are a consequence of life itself,” said the expert of Clinical Salamanca. These wrinkles can be dynamic or expression, or static. In the latter case, appear on the face due to loss of elastic fibers and decreased collagen that is going to manifest in the natural folds and areas photoexposed.

Skin, internal image

Procedures to conceal them, mitigate or eliminate signs of aging are many, as explained by Dr. Guadalupe Fernandez, a dermatologist at the Clinical Hospital of Salamanca.

However, there is always recourse to the dermatologist, which is the only right specialist to recommend among the arsenal of topical or surgical treatments, use of botulinum toxin or laser oblative or Oblates. Treatment should be tailored according to this specialist, the patient in order to “get the rejuvenation without changing the personality and identity.”

After evaluating ten products facial paint types widely available via the Internet at craft shops or Halloween, the researchers found that:

“The ten facial products containing lead paint, and 6 of 10 had known skin allergens such as nickel, cobalt or chromium, at levels above the recommendations of industry surveys,” said Stacy Malkan, cofounder of the campaign coauthor of the report and author of Not Just a Pretty Face, published in 2007, which talks about potentially dangerous ingredients in cosmetics.

Malkan said the new report that “unfortunately, we found lead in all of them” and according to experts agree the exposure to lead can cause behavioral and developmental problems.

The research found that it had problems with the label as some products claiming to be hypoallergenic, but they were not, while a product “announced in the package as hypoallergenic and nontoxic, and had some of the highest levels of nickel, cobalt and lead, “said Malkan.

Lead found ranged from 0.054 to 0.65 parts per million. Four of the ten products were nickel ranged between 2.1 and 5.9 parts per million, two of ten had cobalt, with levels between 4.8 and 5.5 parts per million. Five of ten had chromium, which ranged from 1.6 to 120 parts per million. According to the report, the levels of each did not exceed the equivalent of one part per million for consumer products.

Expert Recommendations

Dr. Dennis Woo, former chief of pediatrics at the Medical Center Santa Monica-UCLA and Orthopaedic Hospital Santa Monica, California, who reviewed the report, said that using face paint only once a year “is probably not greatly affect health measure, “but said he was surprised the amount of heavy metals were found in face-painting and should further analyze these things, because” there is no reason for these metals are in cosmetics. ”

In contrast, Dr. Wally Ghurabi, chief of emergency services Medical Center Santa Monica-UCLA and Orthopaedic Hospital, believes that even the use of these pictures facial once a year might not be worthwhile. “Parents who are concerned should dispense with these paintings,” he said. If you apply these paints do not do it with care, he said, and put the painting near the eyes or nose, this could cause potential harm.

On the other hand, the FDA recommends that those who despite warnings choose to use this kind of paints a) Follow the directions carefully, including instructions to avoid using products around the eyes. 2) If the face paint smells bad, do not use it because it could be contaminated. 3) Make a test of face painting a few days before use to ensure no allergic reaction will be the same.

Fototóxia

It is the increased absorption of sunlight by making contact or drugs or chemicals, or sometimes by alterations in the metabolism of persons or in certain diseases. The injuries that occur are the same as sun exposure produces only more intense and appear less exposure time.

1. Fototoxia induced by drugs.

It is a cutaneous adverse reaction due to systemic or topical exposure of a drug and light. The chemicals may be responsible, in addition to drugs, cosmetics and industrial products. The reaction can occur in any individual, is required and dose-dependent, and essentially it is an exaggerated sunburn. It is more common than photoallergic reactions and may also occur at any age and any skin type. Eczematous reaction is not seen in phototoxic reactions. Reactions by the Sun

The drugs involved are:

nalidixic acid, amiodarone, captopril, chlorothiazide, etretinate, phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, promethazine, thioridazine, etc..), furosemide, griseofulvin, naproxen, pyrazinamide, piroxicam, psoralens or furocoumarins, sulfonamides, tetracyclines (especially doxycycline and dimetilclortetraciclina), and derivatives tar.

By eliminating the offending drug, the lesions subside.

2. Drug-induced photosensitivity.

The drug present in the skin absorbs light (especially UV) and forms a photoproduct that binds to proteins to form a complete antigen, which causes the allergic reaction. The lesions of eczema, itchy blisters and oozing deaparición in areas exposed to sunlight, even if exposure persists extieden throughout the body. Photoallergy may persist for months or years despite the absence of contact with the substance responsible.
* Causing general administration:
or Phenothiazines
or Sulfonamides
or group

* The administration of topical:
* halogenated Salicylanilides (deodorants and soaps)
* PABA and derivatives (sunscreens)
* Cinnamates and benzophenones (sunscreens)
* Benzocaine
* neomycin
* Musk Perfume
* thiourea present in the neoprene

For diagnostic tests are used and fotopatch patch test, which is the reproduction of the application, a small portion of the product suspect in the skin for 24 hours and exposure to a UVA lamp to different spectra to reproduce the lesion of eczema.

Allergy Photosensitive by plants (Phytophotodermatitis)

It is a contact dermatitis caused by plants and exposure to sunlight. There is a phototoxic or photoallergic reaction, caused by photosensitizing substances (furocoumarins), present in various plants.

* Plants producing phytophotodermatitis
or Rutaceae: Lima, orange, bitter orange, lemon, bergamot, common rue.
or Umbelliferae: parsley, chervil, celery, parsnips, fennel, dill, carrots,
or Compositae: Yarrow, Yarrow and Chamomile
or Cruciferae: Mustard
or Moraceae: Higueras (only leaf and stem)
or Ranunculaceae: Buttercup
or Rosaceae: Agrimonia
or Legumes: Peas
or hyperactive: St. John’s Wort

It can occur at any age and race. The professions most affected include gardening, horticulture, floriculture, agriculture, etc. It is more common in summer. In the acute phase appears erythema, vesicles and blisters with itching, but no eczema.

There may be a residual pigmentation artificial shapes (lines, etc., Depending on some outside work). The lesions were distributed in areas of contact, especially in the arms and legs. The acute eruption spontaneously yields, but hyperpigmentation may persist for weeks.